While American athletes such as Allen Webb and Bernard Lagat
are leading a resurgence in American mile running, few people
may be aware of or remember an era in which American runners
actually dominated international competition in this event.
One of the most notable athletes of this era was Glenn
Cunningham, who competed primarily in the mile and 1500 during
the 1930's. In his book American Miler: The Life and Times of
Glenn Cunningham (Breakaway Books 2006, Halcottsville, NY,
$15.00) Paul J. Kiell M.D. provides a closer look at Cunningham
both as an athlete and as a person.
The book begins with a description of Cunningham's early life
in Kansas as the fifth-born of seven children. The story
immediately takes a tragic turn as Cunningham and his brother
Floyd become severely burned during a fire at their school
house that occurs when Cunningham is only seven years old.
Following months of bedridden recovery, Cunningham ultimately
begins to walk and even jog around his family's home. Kiell is
able to capture Cunningham's developing passion for running
around the farmland by his home and Cunningham's joy at being
able to simply be outside and be able to run.
Cunningham is ultimately able to resume school, and the book
uses excerpts from Cunningham's own writings to describe his
first mile race as a fourth grader. Interestingly,
Cunningham's sole motivation for entering the race was to try
to win a medal he sees in a shop window, as he states "After
gazing in that window and admiring that medal I decided I was
going to the track, run the mile, get the medal. Didn't occur
to me there'd be other boys in the race. It would be the first
track meet I ever attended." Glenn wins the race, beginning
his storied career as a miler.
As the depression sets in Glenn must work several jobs, but he
is able to convince his father to allow him to return to high
school where he competes in several sports, including track.
He becomes extremely successful, setting the national high
school mile record. In addition to his athletic ability, Kiell
also stresses Cunningham's love of learning and school. Kiell
describes how Cunningham uses his own money to attend the
University of Kansas rather than accepting an athletic
scholarship at another institution so that he would not be
forced to have his athletic obligations interfere with his
academics.
Glenn goes on to achieve great successes in his collegiate and
post-collegiate career finishing fourth in the 1500 at the 1932
Olympics and earning a silver medal in Berlin in 1936 in
addition to his many victories at prestigious meets such as the
Millrose Games. While his athletic successes are great, Kiell
emphasizes how Cunningham continued his studies, finishing
fifth in his college class and eventually earning a doctorate
in biology, health and physical education from New York
University. Kiell does an excellent job recounting both
Cunningham's athletic accomplishments, but also his post-
competitive life and commitment to helping troubled children.
This book provides an interesting look at both an athlete and
an era in American running that is often forgotten. It does a
good job providing a balanced perspective of Glenn Cunningham,
using a variety of sources to illustrate both his strengths and
weaknesses. This book is a good read and Cunningham's life can
serve as an example for anyone trying to be successful in the
face of great obstacles.
Editor note: Elaine Binkley is a first year medical
student at The Ohio State University. Last May she graduated as
a one of two Valectorians from Denison University where she
has earned NCAA Division III All American honors twice in
cross-country. She has been named to the ESPN The Magazine
Academic All- America (R) Women's Track & Field/Cross Country
first team as selected by the College Sports Information
Directors of America in 2005 and 2006. Elaine was recently
selected the 2007 Academic All-America of the Year for the
College Division in Cross Country and Track and Field. Read
more on this honor at: http://www.runohio.com/archive/news/06-28-
07Binkley.html
Binkley also earned All State honors in Cross Country and
Track at Bishop Watterson High School.
The RUNOHIO's Book Review - A Closer Look at -
explores various running books and is a regular column in
RUNOHIO. - To have your book considered for reviewed, please
send a copy to: Matt McGowan, c/ o RUNOHIO, 330 Spellman
Street, Granville, OH 43023
To read the other RUNOHIO Book Reviews by Elaine Binkley
go to: http://www.runohio.com/archive/news/index.html