"I know I should eat more bananas, better breakfasts, and less
junk--but
I just don't want to...!!!"Sound familiar? Yes, if you are among the cluster of runners
who
rationalizes your consumption of 'junk food' is OK because you
exercise
hard, burn off the calories and hence 'deserve' a reward. You
undoubtedly know an optimal sports diet includes more fresh
fruits, more
vegetables, more whole grains and less fast-and-fatty foods,
gooey
sweets and tempting treats. But Cinnabons taste good. So do Big
Macs,
Pringles and Haagen Dazs. What's life without ice cream? Or
chocolate
chip cookies?
Yes, the American diet includes an abundance of foods with
lackluster
nutrition. Some favorites have even been dubbed heart-attacks-
on-a-plate!
But for you, donuts are more fun than bran muffins. And bacon
tastes better
than oatmeal. Coke is preferable to skim milk. Let's face it,
America's
abundance of tempting treats is a haven for junk food junkies.
Junk food may be fun for the moment, but good health is better
for the
long run. Given the new year is a good time for newtrition
resolutions,
you may be ready to say 'Enough is enough'?
You know what you should eat ... yet, you just don' t want to.
Yuck- whole
wheat bread, bran cereal, oatmeal, skim milk, spinach, fish,
fruit for
snacks and desserts. If the thought of revamping your diet
sends you
running to Fast Food Alley, this article is designed to help
you choose
the road towards a healthier food plan that's livable. Even YOU
can eat
well and still have fun with food! Here are a few suggestions.
Whole wheat bread
If you are an aficionado of squishy white bread, just the
thought of a
sandwich on whole wheat slices can zap the fun out of your
lunch. Take
note: Whole wheat bread is not the only way to boost your
intake of
wholesome grains. A reasonable goal is to have at least half of
your
grain-foods be unrefined. That means you can enjoy white bread
for lunch
and whole grains at other times: Cheerios, oatmeal or granola
for
breakfast; brown rice or corn (canned or frozen) with dinner;
lowfat
Triscuits, popcorn or baked corn chips for a snack. Take note:
A
wholesome diet need not be a 'perfect' diet (read that, a diet
that bans
white bread).
Oatmeal
Some runners call it oatmeal; others call it wall paper paste.
While
There's no denying that folks who regularly eat oats can lower
their
cholesterol (and risk of heart disease), you still have to eat
the
stuff. If you have had undesirable encounters with gluey,
gloppy
oatmeal, here's a suggestion for happily including this health
protective grain into your diet: Eat oats raw. Yup. That way,
you avoid
their gluey consistency.
Here's how I conquered the 'I should eat oatmeal' guilt-trip. I
enjoy a
half-cup of raw oats (either old fashioned or instant oats
taste fine)
with some crispy cereal for texture and crunch (like whole
grain
Wheaties), plus milk, sliced banana, a handful of slivered
almonds and a
sprinkling of (dried) blue berries. Yum! I enjoy this simple
and
satiating meal both at breakfast and often in the afternoon as
a pre-run
energizer.
Skim milk
If you grew up drinking skim milk, you have an advantage over
runners
who were trained to like the 'real thing'. Unfortunately for
our health,
a glass of whole milk contains the equivalent of two pats of
butter.
That's 10 grams of fat, 50 calories of cloggage. Your best bet
is to
gradually wean yourself from whole milk (3.5% fat) to 2% fat
milk, then
1%, and then skim. You can stop at 1% or 2% milk, as long as
you keep
other fatty foods at a minimum throughout the rest of your
day's intake.
For example, cut back on cheese, butter and obviously greasy
foods. Your
overall diet will end up being low in fat.
More milk
Now that you are drinking lower fat milk, the trick is to enjoy
milk
(yogurt or other calcium-rich foods) three times a day to get
the
calcium needed to protect your bones, help keep blood pressure
under
control, and manage weight. Choose cereal (with milk) for
breakfast, a
(decaf) latte in the morning and another in the afternoon, hot
cocoa
(with milk powder added to hot cocoa mix), and cups of yogurt
for snacking.
Spinach
You've undoubtedly heard you'll be strong to the finish if you
eat your
spinach. But what if you don't like the stuff, even though it
offers
iron, folate, potassium, beta-carotene and abundant other
health-protective nutrients? Before saying "yuck," try a salad
made with
baby spinach leaves (available in the 'bagged salad' section of
most
grocery stores). Baby spinach offers a sweeter, gentler taste
than
regular frozen or fresh spinach.
Here's a lip-smacking good sweet & spicy salad dressing
(courtesy of
marathon king Bill Rodgers) that will find you coming back for
more
spinach: Combine 2 to 4 tablespoons olive oil, 2 tablespoons
red wine
vinegar, 1/2 to 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 tablespoon ketchup, and
salt as
desired. (This makes enough for a whole bag of spinach.) Add
your choice
of slivered almonds, mandarine oranges, mushrooms, broken
walnuts... Mmmm.
Fruit for dessert, snacks
Without a doubt, runners who eat fruit several times a day
protect
health far better than any vitamin supplement might do. But if
a pear
just doesn't 'do it' for a snack, nor does an apple satisfy
your
hankering for apple pie, try these tips to fatten your fruit
intake.
1) Do your 'fruit duty' at breakfast, the meal when fruit
appeals to
most people. By enjoying a tall glass of orange juice along
with a
banana (on cereal), you'll have a firm foundation to your day's
fruit
intake.
2) Eat a heartier lunch, so fruit will become an appealing
dessert. For
example, convert your light lunch into a peanut butter
sandwich. You'll
then be content to enjoy grapes for dessert (instead of a big
cookie).
3) Snack on an apple plus (lowfat) cheese, banana plus peanut
butter,
berries plus yogurt. One piece of fruit for about 100 calories
is
generally too little for a runner who may need 300 calories per
snack.
Costs vs Benefits
Making dietary improvements offers benefits: better health,
more energy,
fewer dental caries, longer life, etc.. But eating healthier
comes along
with costs. That is, eating breakfast means you have to wake up
earlier,
have breakfast-food available, and take the time to eat. But
the
benefits are: you'll be more alert, less hungry mid-morning,
have a
better workout that afternoon, and be better able to control
your
weight. When the benefits of breakfast out-weigh the costs,
you'll
integrate that dietary improvement into your life. The same
goes for ice
cream. When you eat heartier, wholesome meals at breakfast and
lunch,
you'll be content to eat a lighter dinner and less ice cream
(or other
evening snacks) afterwards. You may not even miss the goodies,
or will
easily eat smaller portions.
By acknowledging the costs and benefits of your food choices,
you can
better understand why you eat the way you do, and then move
forward.
Keep focused on this over-riding benefit: When you eat well,
you feel
better and you feel better about yourself. Everyone always win
with good
nutrition!
Sports nutritionist Nancy Clark, MS, RD offers nutrition
consultations
to casual and competitive athletes at her private practice in
Healthworks (617-383-6100), the premier fitness center in
Chestnut Hill
MA. Her Sports Nutrition Guidebook ($23) and Food Guide for
Marathoners
($20) can help you improve your sports diet. Both books are
available at
www.nancyclarkrd.com or by sending a check to PO Box 650124,
West Newton
MA 02465.
--
Nancy Clark, MS, RD
Sports Nutrition Services, Healthworks Fitness Center
Nancy Clark's Sports Nutrition Guidebook, Third Edition
Food Guide for Marathoners: Tips for Everyday Champions
Books and sports nutrition teaching materials available at
www.nancyclarkrd.com
Midwest workshop information: www.sportsnutritio
nworkshop.com
1300 Boylston St., Chestnut Hill MA 02467
Phone: (617) 795-1875 Fax: (617) 795-1876
"Helping active people win with good nutrition."